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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Decommunization in Russia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Decommunization in Russia Decommunization in Russia is the process of dealing with the communist legacies in terms of institutions and personnel that tends towards breaking with the Soviet past. Compared with the efforts of the other former constituents of the Soviet bloc and the Soviet Union, it has been restricted to half-measures, if conducted at all.〔Karl W. Ryavec. ''Russian Bureaucracy: Power and Pathology'', 2003, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 0-8476-9503-4, page 13〕 ==August Coup== In the aftermath of the abortive August Coup of 1991, on August 23, the people applauded the president of the Russian SFSR, Boris Yeltsin, for suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR for the time of investigation, despite the objections of Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, who insisted that the party as a whole was not to blame for the events.〔Указ Президента РСФСР от 23 августа 1991 года N 79 "О приостановлении деятельности Коммунистической партии РСФСР"〕 The Communist Party obkoms in the Russian SFSR were closed, but the building of the Central Committee of the CPSU was sealed. On August 24, Gorbachev dissolved the Central Committee of the CPSU and resigned from the position of its Secretary General (but remained President of the Soviet Union). On August 25, Yeltsin issued another decree nationalizing the property of the party (including archives and bank accounts) in favor of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR.〔Указ Президента РСФСР от 25 августа 1991 года N 90 "( Об имуществе КПСС и Коммунистической партии РСФСР )"〕 Within a few weeks after the coup, the Soviet Union peacefully broke up. On November 6, 1991, Yeltsin banned the CPSU, which had exercised pervasive control over the Soviet society for years.〔Указ Президента РСФСР от 6 ноября 1991 года N 169 "О деятельности КПСС и КП РСФСР".〕 The breakup of the Soviet Union was acknowledged in the Belavezha Accords of December 8, ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR on 12 December. On 26 December 1991, the dissolution of the Soviet Union was declared. Its largest constituent republic, the Russian SFSR, was renamed the Russian Federation. It was formally established on 1 January 1992 and became the successor state to the Soviet Union. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Decommunization in Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.